See 思念 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 思念 meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "思念"
},
"expansion": "思念",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "思%念",
"2": "し%ねん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "思(し)念(ねん) (shinen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "思念",
"2": "し%ねん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "思念",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "思念",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "思%念",
"v": "思念",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (思念):\n* → Japanese: 思(し)念(ねん) (shinen)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "し%ねん",
"j": "思%念"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (思念):\n* → Japanese: 思(し)念(ねん) (shinen)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (思念):\n* → Japanese: 思(し)念(ねん) (shinen)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "思念",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "zh:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A period of deep love makes me think of the present.",
"ref": "From: 1973, performed by Chen Fen-lan, lyrics by Sun Yi, music by Weng Ching-Hsi, “The Moon Represents My Heart”",
"roman": "shēnshēn dì yīduàn qíng, jiào wǒ sīniàn dào rújīn [Pinyin]",
"text": "深深的一段情 教我思念到如今 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad. and simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to miss, think of, yearn for, reminisce"
],
"id": "en-思念-zh-verb-tKsoGzTE",
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"think of",
"think of"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"reminisce",
"reminisce"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "想念"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "思念"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "掛念"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "惦念"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "懷念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "想念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "想"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "想念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "想"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "掛住"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "掛望"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "掛住"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "掛住"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "心念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "心念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "心念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "想"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "思念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "想念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "想"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "牽記"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "想念 somewhat literary"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "牽記"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "忖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "想"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "忖"
},
{
"roman": "niànxiǎng",
"word": "念想"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"roman": "sīmù",
"word": "思慕"
},
{
"roman": "sīliáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "思量"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎngniàn",
"word": "想念"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnxiǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "感想"
},
{
"roman": "huái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "懷"
},
{
"roman": "huái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怀"
},
{
"roman": "huáiniàn",
"word": "懷念"
},
{
"roman": "huáiniàn",
"word": "怀念"
},
{
"roman": "huáixiǎng",
"word": "懷想"
},
{
"roman": "huáixiǎng",
"word": "怀想"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngsī",
"word": "相思"
},
{
"roman": "juànniàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "眷念"
},
{
"roman": "juànliàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "眷戀"
},
{
"roman": "juànliàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "眷恋"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sīniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sihniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сынянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "synjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii´ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-liām"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "si nemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ə nˤim-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*snɯ nɯːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*snɯ nɯːms/"
}
],
"word": "思念"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "思念",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "思念 (MC si nemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 思念 (MC si nemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "思念",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しねん"
},
"expansion": "思(し)念(ねん) • (shinen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thought, reminiscence"
],
"id": "en-思念-ja-noun-iUYL1aqG",
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"reminiscence",
"reminiscence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕinẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "思念"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "思念",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "思念 (MC si nemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 思念 (MC si nemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "思念する",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "思念し",
"roman": "shinen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "思念した",
"roman": "shinen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思念し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思念する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思念すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思念せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "思念しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思念される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思念させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思念さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思念できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思念しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "思念しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思念せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思念します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "思念した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "思念して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "思念すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to think, reminisce"
],
"id": "en-思念-ja-verb-9V2yJnoi",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"reminisce",
"reminisce"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "oboshinenzu",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おぼ"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "思し念ず"
},
{
"roman": "omoinenzu",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "思い念ず"
},
{
"roman": "sōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "想念"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕinẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "思念"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "思念"
},
"expansion": "思念",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "思%念",
"2": "し%ねん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "思(し)念(ねん) (shinen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "思念",
"2": "し%ねん",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "思念",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "思念",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "思%念",
"v": "思念",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (思念):\n* → Japanese: 思(し)念(ねん) (shinen)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "し%ねん",
"j": "思%念"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (思念):\n* → Japanese: 思(し)念(ねん) (shinen)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (思念):\n* → Japanese: 思(し)念(ねん) (shinen)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "思念",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese terms with homophones",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs",
"zh:Thinking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A period of deep love makes me think of the present.",
"ref": "From: 1973, performed by Chen Fen-lan, lyrics by Sun Yi, music by Weng Ching-Hsi, “The Moon Represents My Heart”",
"roman": "shēnshēn dì yīduàn qíng, jiào wǒ sīniàn dào rújīn [Pinyin]",
"text": "深深的一段情 教我思念到如今 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad. and simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to miss, think of, yearn for, reminisce"
],
"links": [
[
"miss",
"miss"
],
[
"think of",
"think of"
],
[
"yearn",
"yearn"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"reminisce",
"reminisce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sīniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "su-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "se¹ niam⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sīniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙ ㄋㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sihniàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ssŭ¹-nien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "sz̄-nyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "syniann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "сынянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "synjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sī nihm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "xi¹ nim⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ niːm²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ̂-ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sii´ ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "si¹ ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "su-liām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "suliam"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "sir-liām"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ liam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "sṳ niăm"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "si nemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[s]ə nˤim-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*snɯ nɯːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sz̩⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː⁵⁵ niːm²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻³³ liam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su⁴⁴⁻²² liam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³ liam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɯ³³⁻²³ niam³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[s]"
},
{
"other": "/*snɯ nɯːms/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "想念"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "思念"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "掛念"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "惦念"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "懷念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "想念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "想"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "想念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "想"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "掛住"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "掛望"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "掛住"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "掛住"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "心念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "心念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "心念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "想"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "思念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "數念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wenchang"
],
"word": "想念"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "想"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "牽記"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "想念 somewhat literary"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "牽記"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "忖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "想"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "忖"
},
{
"roman": "niànxiǎng",
"word": "念想"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "思"
},
{
"roman": "sīmù",
"word": "思慕"
},
{
"roman": "sīliáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "思量"
},
{
"roman": "xiǎngniàn",
"word": "想念"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnxiǎng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "感想"
},
{
"roman": "huái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "懷"
},
{
"roman": "huái",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "怀"
},
{
"roman": "huáiniàn",
"word": "懷念"
},
{
"roman": "huáiniàn",
"word": "怀念"
},
{
"roman": "huáixiǎng",
"word": "懷想"
},
{
"roman": "huáixiǎng",
"word": "怀想"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngsī",
"word": "相思"
},
{
"roman": "juànniàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "眷念"
},
{
"roman": "juànliàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "眷戀"
},
{
"roman": "juànliàn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "眷恋"
}
],
"word": "思念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "思念",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "思念 (MC si nemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 思念 (MC si nemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "思念",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しねん"
},
"expansion": "思(し)念(ねん) • (shinen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thought, reminiscence"
],
"links": [
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"reminiscence",
"reminiscence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕinẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "思念"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しねん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "思念",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "思念 (MC si nemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 思念 (MC si nemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "思念する",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "思念し",
"roman": "shinen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "思念した",
"roman": "shinen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "思念し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思念する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思念すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "思念せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "思念しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "思念される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "思念させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思念さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "思念できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "思念しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "思念しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思念せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "思念します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "思念した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "思念して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "思念すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しねんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shinen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oboshinenzu",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おぼ"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "思し念ず"
},
{
"roman": "omoinenzu",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "思い念ず"
},
{
"roman": "sōnen",
"ruby": [
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"念",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "想念"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to think, reminisce"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"reminisce",
"reminisce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕinẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "思念"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"思念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "思念",
"trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"思念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "思念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"思念"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "思念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"思念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "思念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"思念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"思念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"思念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"思念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"思念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思念",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"思念"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "思念",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.